Rare Disease

7,000+ rare diseases. 300 million patients. 95% have no approved treatment. But pathway convergence means drugs approved for common diseases may work for rare ones. These six hypotheses address systematic drug repurposing.

6
Hypotheses
7,000+
Diseases
95%
Without Treatment

Hypotheses

RD-1

Pathway Convergence Enables Matching

Prediction

Rare diseases sharing >50% pathway overlap with common diseases will respond to drugs approved for those common diseases.

RD-2

Autoinflammatory Disease as Model

Prediction

For any autoinflammatory disease with elevated IL-1/IL-6/TNF, the corresponding approved inhibitor will show clinical benefit regardless of the specific genetic cause.

RD-3

Interferonopathy Treatment via JAK Inhibition

Prediction

JAK inhibitors will reduce interferon signatures and improve outcomes in all Type I interferonopathies, regardless of upstream genetic cause (STING, TREX1, ADAR, etc.).

RD-4

mTOR Pathway Diseases

Prediction

mTOR pathway activation status will predict response to mTOR inhibitors across rare diseases, regardless of specific genetic cause.

RD-5

Complement-Mediated Diseases

Prediction

Complement activation biomarkers will predict response to C5 inhibition across rare diseases beyond current indications.

RD-6

Regulatory Pathway Innovation

Prediction

Systematic repurposing dossiers will accelerate FDA acceptance of expanded access requests and orphan indications.